What do you need before gorilla safari in Uganda?

Before embarking on a gorilla safari in Uganda, there are several essential requirements you need to arrange in advance, starting with a valid gorilla permit. As of 2026, permits for foreign non-residents cost 800perperson and for foreign residents (with work permits) they cost 700 per person. Each permit allows you to spend a maximum of one hour with a habituated gorilla family, and due to high demand, you should book your permit at least 6 to 12 months ahead of your planned travel dates.

You also need a Uganda tourist visa, which costs $50 and should be applied for online at least 14 days before your departure. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. Additionally, a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Uganda, and you must carry the physical card with you. Travel insurance is strongly recommended, as is consulting your doctor about malaria prophylaxis and other recommended vaccinations (typhoid, hepatitis A).

In terms of physical preparation, you need to be in good physical condition as gorilla trekking can be demanding, often involving steep, muddy, and uneven terrain at high altitudes. The minimum age for trekking is 15 years old, strictly enforced by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. If you have any contagious illness such as flu, cough, or diarrhea, you will not be permitted to trek, as gorillas are highly vulnerable to human diseases.

For packing, you will need sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support (broken in beforehand), long-sleeved shirts and long trousers in neutral earth tones, a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, gardening gloves for gripping vegetation, and gaiters to keep mud and insects off your legs. Bring a daypack with at least 2 liters of water, high-energy snacks, insect repellent (DEET-based), sunscreen, and any personal medications. You can bring a camera, but flash photography is strictly prohibited. Hiring a local porter is highly recommended—they carry your bag, offer support on tough stretches, and the income supports local communities.

Finally, be aware of the trekking rules: you must maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters (about 21 feet) from the gorillas, groups are limited to a maximum of 8 visitors per gorilla family per day, and you must follow your park ranger guide’s instructions at all times. Avoid bright colors (white, red) and camouflage prints, which are restricted in Uganda. A mask may be provided or required to prevent disease transmission to the gorillas.

best time to go for gorilla trekking

The best time for gorilla trekking in Uganda is during the two annual dry seasons: June to September and December to February . These months offer the most comfortable trekking conditions, as the trails in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks are significantly firmer and less slippery, making the strenuous hikes easier to manage . The reduced rainfall results in clearer skies and better visibility, which is ideal for wildlife viewing and photography . However, these are also the peak tourism months, so you must book your gorilla permits and accommodation well in advance due to high demand .

 Is Trekking in the Rainy Season Worth It?

Yes, trekking in the rainy season (March to May and October to November) is still possible and can be a great choice for the right traveler . The key advantages are fewer crowds, providing a more intimate forest experience, and lush, vibrant scenery . Additionally, as gorillas have more food during this time, they tend to move less, which can sometimes shorten the trekking distance . You will also find attractive discounts on lodge rates . Be prepared for slippery trails and sudden downpours, but if you are an adventurous traveler or on a budget, this can be a rewarding time to visit.